当你想到内窥镜时,你可能会想象这是医生在医院使用的工具。但你知道内窥镜现在也在帮助兽医照顾我们的毛茸茸的朋友吗?
这些微小的、持有相机的设备使您能够深入查看身体内部,而无需手术。它们用于筛查耳朵、胃、喉咙等部位的疾病。有些甚至可以插入您的手机,这样您就可以在家监测宠物的健康。
在本文中,我们将描述什么是内窥镜,兽医如何使用它,存在的不同类型,以及它改变宠物护理面貌的一些令人惊讶的方式。您要么是一个好奇的宠物主人,要么只是想了解更多——无论哪种方式,您都将发现这个有用的工具正在产生巨大的影响。
An endoscope is a thin, tube-shaped tool with a tiny camera and light at the tip. It helps doctors and vets look inside the body without surgery.
兽医使用它来检查难以到达的地方,如耳朵、胃、喉咙或结肠。它对于发现感染、肿胀或堵塞等问题非常有用。
内窥镜在医学中也很常见。它们帮助医生发现体内的溃疡、出血或其他问题。
Most endoscopes have a few key parts:
- Flexible or rigid tube – This goes into the body. Some tubes bend to move through curves. Others are straight for easy access.
- Light source – Brightens dark areas so everything is easier to see.
- Camera lens – Sends live images or video to a screen so the vet can watch closely.
- Tool channel (on some models) – A small opening that lets vets insert tools to collect samples or remove objects.
How Endoscopic Examinations Work 一项内窥镜检查是一种安全的非手术测试。它让您的兽医在不进行任何切割的情况下查看您宠物的身体。兽医使用一种称为内窥镜的工具。这是一根带有微型摄像头和灯光的细管。
在考试期间,兽医轻柔地将内窥镜引导到他们想要检查的区域。例如,他们可能会将其插入耳朵以查看是否有感染。或者,他们可能会将其引导到喉咙中以检查是否有阻塞。
有时,您的宠物可能需要轻度镇静。这有助于它们保持冷静和安静——尤其是在兽医检查身体内部深处时,比如胃或结肠。
Here are some common ways vets use endoscopy in pets:
- Ears – To look for infections, mites, or foreign objects.
- Stomach and intestines (GI tract) – To find the cause of vomiting, diarrhea, or trouble swallowing.
- Nose and sinuses – To check on sneezing, nosebleeds, or breathing issues.
- Lungs and airways – To explore coughing, wheezing, or possible lung disease.
Types of Endoscopes Used in Pets 并非所有内窥镜都是相同的。根据测试和检查的身体部位,兽医使用不同的内窥镜。以下是宠物护理中最常用的内窥镜的快速概述:
A rigid endoscope is made up of a straight, rigid tube. It’s ideal for checking areas without much bending.
Best for:
- 耳部检查
- Dental checks
- Joint examination
Advantages: 良好的图像质量,易于处理
Cons: 不够多功能,应用受限
这种类型具有灵活的管道,可以沿着身体内的曲线或狭窄通道移动。
Best suited for:
Pros: Will go to deep or curved areas
Cons: Sedation might be required for deeper examinations
If tissue samples are needed during a flexible endoscopy, vets may also use tools like
兽医活检钳 to collect them safely.
A video endoscope incorporates a built-in camera and a screen. The vet and the pet’s owner are both able to see what’s going on in real time.
Best for:
- Clinics or advanced home users
- Capturing images or video to study later
Pros: 高分辨率成像,适合诊断
Cons: Expensive, slightly bigger
These intelligent endoscopes are plugged into your smartphone, tablet, or computer. They’re wonderful for in-home checkups or virtual vet visits.
Best for:
- At-home pet care
- Tele-vet consultations
Advantages: 轻量级,易于使用,价格实惠
Disadvantages: 可能需要一些基本的技术知识
Want a flexible and user-friendly model? Check out our
USB灵活内窥镜—ideal for pet parents who want better visibility without bulky equipment.
5 Surprising Uses of Endoscopes for Pet Health 内窥镜不仅仅用于大型手术或医院。现在,它们正在帮助兽医——甚至是宠物主人——以温和、无手术的方式解决日常健康问题。以下是内窥镜如何改变宠物护理的五个例子:
宠物天生就好奇。特别是狗,喜欢咬一些不该咬的东西——比如袜子、骨头或小玩具。这些物品过去需要通过手术取出。现在,借助内窥镜,兽医可以定位并取出这些物品,而无需打开宠物的身体。
Less stress, less danger, and faster recovery for your pet pal.
如果兽医要求进行疾病检测,在某些情况下,建议进行活检以获取组织样本。使用内窥镜,这通常可以在不进行手术的情况下完成。
The vet simply guides the scope to the affected area and uses small tools to collect the sample. Many of these procedures can be done using a
多功能内窥镜, which allows for both viewing and tool use at the same time.
牙齿问题很容易被忽视——直到它们变成大问题。内窥镜可以穿越您宠物口腔和喉咙深处难以到达的地方,帮助兽医及早发现感染、肿瘤或伤害。
Early detection means your pet gets treatment before the issue starts to hurt or affect eating.
如果您的宠物的耳朵总是痒、臭或疼痛,内窥镜将帮助保持耳朵的健康。兽医(或您在家中)能够更好地观察耳道,以便检查是否有堆积物、螨虫或持续感染。
Instead of guessing or allowing things to get worse, you can take control. This leads to faster relief and fewer vet visits later.
轻松地说,新型内窥镜最令人兴奋的用途是在远程兽医医学中。USB和无线内窥镜使宠物主人能够在家中查看宠物的耳朵或嘴巴,并将视频片段或直播上传给兽医。
This is especially convenient for return visits, country animal owners, or nervous animals at the clinic. It’s just one more way technology is making pet care more flexible and convenient.
When to Use an Endoscope at Home vs. Vet Clinic 内窥镜在家中和兽医诊所都非常有益。但知道何时自己进行内窥镜检查以及何时让兽医进行检查是保持宠物健康和安全的关键。
When It’s Alright to Use an Endoscope at Home 家庭使用越来越受欢迎,这要归功于无线或USB内窥镜等用户友好的设备。以下是一些可以在家中安全实用的使用场景示例:
- Regular checks – 查看您宠物的嘴巴或耳朵,检查是否有刺激、耳垢或发红的情况。
- 轻微症状 – 如果您的狗在摇头、抓挠一只耳朵后面,或者有口臭,内窥镜将使您能够更仔细地观察。
- Follow-ups – 您可以在就诊后监测康复情况,并与您的兽医分享照片或视频。
- Tele-vet care – 一些兽医提供远程兽医护理。您可以从家用设备传输视频片段,以帮助他们诊断小问题。
Tip: 始终在尝试使用任何家用设备之前,先让您的宠物保持冷静和安静。
When It’s Best to See the Vet Some conditions demand the expert eye—and professional tools—of a veterinarian. When that happens, it’s best to have your veterinarian perform the exam:
- Extreme symptoms – Bleeding, strong odors, swelling, or ongoing pain call for professional attention.
- Problems deeper in – Flexible endoscopes utilized in clinics can access organs like the stomach, colon, or lungs.
- 活检或取出物体 – 如果您的宠物需要进行活检或取出异物,您的兽医具备安全进行这些操作的设备和资格。
- Sedation required – Some tests can hurt or require your pet to remain perfectly still. Vets may lightly sedate your pet in order to relax and avoid stress.
内窥镜虽然微小,但在照顾您的宠物方面发挥着重要作用。它们使您和您的兽医能够在不进行手术的情况下查看您宠物的身体内部。这意味着更快的答案、更舒适的程序和更清晰的良心。
无论是快速的耳部扫描、喉部扫描,还是全面的消化道扫描,内窥镜正在改变我们对动物的护理方式。它们使我们能够及早发现问题,引导治疗,并使我们能够更积极地参与宠物的健康。
想要将先进的宠物护理带到您家中的舒适环境吗?