Endoscopia Veterinaria: Una Finestra Moderna sulla Salute del Tuo Animale Domestico

Creato il 07.09
As pet parents, we know the anxiety that comes when something's wrong and we can't figure out what.
您的狗不吃东西,您的猫在咳嗽,或者您的兔子表现得不太正常 - 但没有明显的迹象。
That's exactly where veterinary endoscopy comes in. It helps vets see what's happening inside, without the trauma of surgery.

What Is Veterinary Endoscopy?

兽医内窥镜检查是一种微创手术,兽医使用一种灵活的内窥镜——一根配有摄像头的长管——来检查宠物的内部器官。
This tool is inserted through natural openings (like the mouth or nose), or sometimes through a tiny incision, depending on the area being explored.
What makes this method special is that it avoids major surgery.
相反,兽医在体内导航内窥镜,观看实时视频以进行诊断、取样或甚至治疗某些问题。
实际上,86%的小动物兽医外科医生现在进行微创手术,包括各种内窥镜技术——这表明这种方法在现代兽医护理中得到了广泛应用。 (Source: Research Gate)
There are 3 main types of veterinary endoscopy:
Type
目的
Examples
诊断内窥镜检查
查看器官并收集样本
Gastrointestinal scoping, respiratory exams
外科内窥镜检查
执行微创手术
Laparoscopic spay, bladder stone removal
介入内镜检查
Diagnose and treat with laser or tools
Foreign body removal, strictures, tumor ablation
这些方法依赖于内窥镜工具,如内窥镜活检钳、取物环,有时甚至激光附件。

为什么使用内窥镜?(以及何时推荐使用)

Not all health issues are visible from the outside - or even on X-rays.
Vet scope procedures are often recommended when pets show mysterious or chronic symptoms that don't resolve with medication.
Here are common reasons a vet might suggest endoscopic solutions:
  • Persistent vomiting or diarrhea
  • Weight loss with no clear cause
  • 慢性咳嗽或呼吸问题
  • 鼻涕或打喷嚏
  • Straining to urinate or blood in the urine
  • Ear infections that won't clear up
例如,如果您的猫不断咳嗽而抗生素无效,一次性支气管镜可以帮助确定问题是炎症、感染还是气道中的肿块。
同样,如果您的狗突然停止进食,而您的兽医怀疑有异物,胃镜检查可以揭示(并可能移除)该物体,帮助您避免手术程序。

How the Veterinary Endoscopy Procedure Works

该程序通常快速、低风险,并且对您的宠物压力最小。
让我们一步一步地走过这个过程,这样您就可以确切知道从开始到结束发生了什么。

1. 准备

在手术之前,您的兽医会根据所进行的内窥镜检查类型给您具体的指示。
For gastrointestinal exams, your pet may need to fast for 8–12 hours to clear the stomach and intestines.
在某些情况下,特别是在检查下消化道时,可能需要使用灌肠剂以增强可见性。
如果您的宠物正在服用药物,您的兽医可能会提前调整剂量计划。目标是确保您的宠物准备好、舒适和安全。

2. 麻醉

为了在手术过程中让您的宠物完全静止且无痛,内窥镜检查通常是在全身麻醉下进行的。
虽然这听起来可能令人畏惧,但现代麻醉是非常安全的,特别是由经过培训的专业人员使用最新的监测设备进行时。
Your vet will assess your pet's health beforehand and tailor the anesthesia plan to their specific needs, whether they're a kitten, a senior dog, or anything in between.

3. The Endoscopic Examination

一旦您的宠物完全入睡,兽医会轻柔地通过适当的入口插入兽用内窥镜——这可能是嘴巴(用于胃镜检查)、鼻子(用于鼻镜检查)或尿道(用于膀胱镜检查)。
在某些外科病例中,进行微小切口以插入内窥镜。
随着内窥镜在您宠物体内移动,内置摄像头将实时视频传输到显示器。这使得兽医能够详细、放大地观察内部发生的情况。
If necessary, the vet can pass tools through the working channel of the scope, such as forcep biopsy instruments to collect tissue samples or graspers to remove foreign objects.
Specialized tools like ent scopes, otoscope veterinary devices, or even flexible scopes might be used depending on the area being examined.
在许多情况下,这些小干预意味着您的宠物可以完全避免侵入性手术。

4. 恢复

在手术后,您的宠物会被转移到一个安静的恢复区,兽医工作人员会密切监测它们在麻醉中醒来的情况。
大多数动物会在短时间内感到昏昏欲睡,但在几小时内会重新开始表现得像自己一样。
If no complications arise, your pet can usually go home the same day.
Many animals return to their normal behavior quickly - eating, playing, and exploring like nothing ever happened.
您的兽医将提供明确的术后指示,这可能包括限制活动、给予处方药物或根据内窥镜检查期间所做的内容观察特定迹象。

Important Things to Know Before Your Pet's Endoscopy

麻醉通常是必需的,因此遵循兽医的术前指示至关重要,例如在手术前让您的宠物禁食12到24小时,以确保安全的麻醉体验。(来源: Animal Hospital of Statesville)
之后,请仔细遵循任何后续护理步骤。
Most pets recover quickly, but if biopsies are taken or objects removed, they might need antibiotics or pain meds for a few days.
不要犹豫,向您的兽医询问他们是否使用柔性内窥镜,是否有一次性内窥镜选项,或者他们如何处理感染控制。
这些小细节会产生很大的不同。

兽医内窥镜设备

Understanding the equipment used in vet endoscopy helps demystify the process. It's an entire system designed to explore, diagnose, and treat your pet with minimal discomfort.
A typical endoscope veterinary setup includes:
  • 灵活的内窥镜或刚性的内窥镜,具体取决于手术。
  • 一台高清摄像头配备强大的光源,使兽医能够清晰地放大内部组织的视觉效果。
  • 一个监视器,在手术过程中实时显示图像。
  • 一个工作通道,允许插入内窥镜工具,如活检钳或用于移除异物的抓取器。
对于耳部或鼻部手术,专用的内窥镜,如兽医耳镜、狗耳镜或宠物耳镜,提供了一种安全且针对性的方式来检查和治疗该区域。
当涉及到呼吸道检查时,许多诊所现在使用一次性内窥镜或单次使用内窥镜。
These minimize contamination risks, especially in high-turnover or critical care environments.
较小的患者,如鸟类、雪貂或兔子,需要更紧凑的仪器。
一个小型动物内窥镜专为这些物种设计,确保准确性而不会因宠物的体型而造成创伤。

常见内窥镜手术

为了使内容更易于理解,以下是一些常用内窥镜检查程序的细分:

Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

A gastroscopy is used to check for ulcers, inflammation, tumors, or foreign bodies.
如果你的狗吞下了什么东西(比如一只袜子 - 是的,这种情况比你想象的要多),这通常是它被发现和取回的方式。
Vets can also perform a forceps disposable biopsy if the stomach lining looks unusual for your dog's endoscopyI'm sorry, but there is no text provided for translation. Please provide the text you would like me to translate.

支气管镜检查

如果您的宠物有顽固的咳嗽,支气管镜检查可能是下一步。
使用一次性支气管镜,兽医可以检查气道塌陷、肿瘤或感染。
They may flush the airways with saline (a technique called BAL) to collect samples for lab testing.

Rhinoscopy and Otoscopy

Nasal issues or ear infections that just won't quit? That's where ent endoscope or pet ear scope tools come in.
They help visualize inflammation, fungal infections, or polyps hiding in tight spaces.

Key Advantages of Vet Endoscopy

让我们坦白一点 - 我们的宠物是家庭的一部分。
We want them to be healthy without unnecessary pain or risk. That's what makes endoscopic scope technology so valuable.
It stands out because it:
  • Provides clear, high-resolution imaging for fast, accurate diagnosis
  • Requires no large incisions - far less invasive than surgery
  • 具有较低的并发症风险,在手术期间和之后
  • 通常完全避免了传统手术的需求
  • Allows most pets to go home the same day with minimal downtime
Plus, gracias a los avances en endoscopios desechables, se mejora la higiene y el proceso se vuelve más seguro, especialmente en clínicas que tratan a muchos animales.

Final Thoughts

在过去,探索性手术常常是诊断某些问题的唯一方法。今天,兽医内窥镜技术提供了一种更安全、更快速和更舒适的选择。
如果您的狗、猫或异宠出现无法解释的症状,请与您的兽医讨论内窥镜解决方案。
在我们的诊所,我们自豪地提供先进的兽医内窥镜服务,这帮助我们快速获得答案,同时让您的宠物尽可能舒适。
我们的建议?提问,保持信息灵通,如果您的宠物症状持续,请不要等待。
早期诊断可以挽救生命——借助兽医内窥镜等工具,我们现在有能力迅速而细致地采取行动。

常见问题解答

What is endoscopy in veterinary?

It's a minimally invasive procedure that lets vets see inside an animal's body using a camera on a thin tube, without needing surgery.

What are the three types of endoscopy?

主要类型包括诊断性内窥镜检查(用于观察和活检)、外科内窥镜检查(用于微创手术)和介入性内窥镜检查(用于治疗狭窄等问题或移除异物)。

How long does a dog endoscopy take?

Most procedures take between 20 to 60 minutes, depending on what's being examined and whether treatment is needed during the process.

Is endoscopy a surgery or not?

内窥镜检查不是传统手术,但可以作为手术工具使用;它的侵入性远低于传统手术,通常不需要切口。
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