Che cos'è un'endoscopia per cani?

Creato il 2024.11.05
随着医学进步不断帮助人类,这些改善也可以帮助您的宠物。通过内窥镜检查,您的兽医可以诊断和治疗疾病,并解决您小狗的健康问题。
一项内窥镜检查可以帮助诊断胃肠问题、呼吸道问题以及其他各种疾病。这是一种微创的方法,可以消除导致阻塞的异物。内窥镜是一种调查工具,可以显示您的狗为什么会出现症状。
There are many types of endoscopy procedures. Check out this article if you want to know what a dog endoscopy is and why it is important.

What is an Endoscope?

内窥镜是一种长而灵活的管子,带有可弯曲的尖端。它配有灯光和摄像头,用于直观地检查空心器官或身体的某个部分。它通过口腔放入胃中,或通过直肠放入结肠中。
内窥镜检查是调查内部疾病的最佳选择。它用于检查和取样异常情况。内窥镜还可以用于从胃中取出异物。
Some examples of foreign items that your dog may swallow include:
  • Clothes
  • String
  • 玩具
  • Plastic
内窥镜也可以用于治疗目的。它在诊断创伤或疾病造成的损伤方面也很有效。它是微创的,比手术更不具侵入性。

What Are the Different Kinds of Endoscopy?

人类医学的进步显著改善了兽医学,因为两者之间使用了许多相同的程序。内窥镜检查就是其中之一。内窥镜检查有几种类型。这些包括:
呼吸道内窥镜检查
There are three types of respiratory tract endoscopy procedures. These include rhinoscopy and tracheoscopy/bronchoscopy.
Rhinoscopy
This procedure is employed to examine clinical symptoms such as:
  • 打喷嚏
  • 鼻涕
  • Nasal congestion
  • 鼻出血
兽医可以通过鼻镜检查鼻腔和喉咙后部。收集组织样本进行分析,并可以移除这些区域的异物。
Tracheoscopy/Bronchoscopy
这些程序检查气管和下呼吸道。涉及的一些病症包括:
  • 慢性咳嗽
  • Respiratory problems
  • 肺炎
  • Airway disease
这是气管或肺部疾病通常被调查的方式。样本通常会被收集以供审查。为了确定疾病,兽医可以查看内部或下呼吸道的任何问题。
Upper GI Tract
There are three types of 上消化道内镜检查. These include 食管镜检查, 胃镜检查, and 十二指肠镜检查.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
此程序检查食道。相关症状包括:
  • Regurgitation
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Excessive drooling
此程序用于诊断食道疾病。
胃镜检查
胃镜检查观察胃内部。一些相关的病症包括:
  • 慢性呕吐
  • Anorexia
  • GI出血
  • Gastric masses
Samples are often gathered for evaluation.
Duodenoscopia
此方法用于帮助调查慢性腹泻。该程序评估小肠的第一部分、胆道和胰管。
Lower Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
The two types of lower gastrointestinal endoscopy include colonoscopy and Ileoscopy.
肠镜检查
Colonoscopies investigate the colon or the large intestine. For this procedure, you must prepare your dog by administering enemas and oral solution before the procedure. This process cleans out the colon, which allows for better evaluation of the large intestine. Some of the symptoms involved include:
  • 腹泻
  • 血便
  • 便秘
Samples are often gathered for evaluation.
Ileoscopy
此程序查看小肠的最后部分。它对患有小肠疾病的小狗有益。
尿道和生殖道内窥镜检查
There are three types of urinary and genital tract endoscopy procedures. These include cystoscopy, urethroscopy, and vaginoscopy.
Cystoscopia, Uretroscopia, Vaginoscopia
这些程序检查尿膀胱、尿道和阴道。涉及的一些情况包括:
  • 慢性或反复发作的尿路疾病
  • 尿石
  • Masses
  • Polyps
Sometimes polyps or stones can be removed during endoscopy.
腹腔内镜检查
One type of abdominal endoscopy is 腹腔镜检查.
Laparoscopia
Laparoscopy涉及对腹部器官的检查。腹部器官包括:
  • Gall Bladder
  • Liver
  • Kidneys
  • 胰腺
  • GI Tract
The most common reason this procedure is performed is for a liver biopsy.

Why is Endoscopy Important for Dogs?

内窥镜检查 是一个突破性的程序,因为它为宠物家长提供了除了手术之外的另一种选择。如果您的兽医认为您的狗可能有内部问题,这就是您最好的选择。它比手术程序侵入性小得多,而且也不那么创伤。当存在胃肠问题时,这一点至关重要。
一些症状表明您的小狗可能需要进行内窥镜检查,包括无法解释的体重减轻、异常肿块以及咳嗽后呕吐。这些并不是唯一需要评估的指标。兽医还应调查:
  • 呕吐
  • 腹泻
  • 腹痛
  • Labored breathing
  • 异常喘息
  • Nasal congestion
您的兽医将对您的狗进行检查。这可能包括血液检查和超声波。这一程序可以帮助识别您的狗所面临的内部问题。然而,仅凭这些诊断可能不足以确定潜在问题,这就是为什么内窥镜检查是下一步。

What Does an Endoscopy Involve?

内窥镜检查涉及麻醉。您的兽医会为您的小狗准备麻醉,这意味着他们会抽血以确保您的狗能够承受麻醉。您的狗在手术前也必须空腹。如果要检查您狗的胃,必须进行完整的十二小时禁食。您的小狗的体温和心率将会被监测。
如果一切正常,医生将给狗进行麻醉,并插入内窥镜。可以进行活检以帮助确认诊断,例如癌症或胃肠问题。组织样本将送往显微镜检查。一旦发现问题,您的兽医将能够找出您的小狗出现症状的原因,您可以讨论治疗方案。
If your dog swallowed a foreign object and has an obstruction, an endoscopy can be performed in place of surgery to remove the object. The procedure can potentially save your dog’s life.

What Are the Benefits and Drawbacks of Endoscopy?

如前文所述,内窥镜检查最有价值的地方在于它是一种比手术侵入性小得多的程序。通常情况下,它不需要在兽医医院过夜。内窥镜检查也是一种不需要腹部切口的程序,从而避免了更长的愈合过程。
另一个优势是可以在内窥镜检查后立即进行治疗。特定的治疗不能在手术后直接进行,因为它们可能会干扰腹部手术的愈合。内窥镜检查的死亡率极低,因为手术风险更大。
然而,内窥镜检查有其局限性。 如果异常位于胃肠道更深处,内窥镜将无法发挥作用,因为内窥镜无法到达那么深的地方。此外,内窥镜可能无法完全清除阻塞,这意味着需要手术才能完成异物的移除。

结论

An endoscopy is an important procedure because it is a safer, less invasive alternative to surgery, assuming that surgery is not the only option. Using an endoscope can show an underlying health concern that needs to be addressed with treatment, which can save or extend the life of your sweet fur baby.
Contatto
Lascia le tue informazioni e ti contatteremo.

Prodotti

END Endoscopio

Endoscopio multifunzionale

Endoscopio semi flessibile

Endoscopio Rigido

Endoscopio flessibile USB

Altri accessori

Contattaci

E-mail: sales@reescope.com

Tel: (+86) 153 4786 8693

Aggiungi:  203, Edificio 8, Parco Industriale dell'Innovazione, Distretto di Qixing, Città di Guilin, Provincia di Guangxi, Cina,541004

WhatsApp